Bearing Good Fruit
Sunday, December 12, 2021 at The First Congregational 
Church of Marshalltown, Iowa
Luke 3:8 Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance, and 
do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as 
our father.’ For I say to you that God is able to raise up 
children to Abraham from these stones.
• Introduction: True repentance involves planning for 
the mindset involved indicates a change in thinking 
and in worldview. As such it is an ongoing part of the 
Christian life. To be a truly repentant person one 
must move away from past choices but also plan to 
make better choices in the future. So, I decided to 
begin this talk with a joke about planning and 
planners.
• This is a joke I found on some website.
A shepherd stands on a mountainside in Europe watching 
over his large flock of sheep. He sees an expensive 
sportscar speeding toward him on the road nearby. The 
car skids to a stop, and a man in a tailored suit holding a 
laptop gets out of the car and approaches him. He asks, “if 
I can guess the exact number of sheep in your flock, will 
you give me one?” The shepherd pauses, then says, “I 
guess so.” The young man fires up the GPS on his 
computer, utilizes several algorithms and a satellite uplink 
and concludes that there are 1,586 sheep on this 
mountainside. He picks up one and puts it in the back 
seat of his car. The shepherd asks, “if I can guess your 
occupation, will you return the animal to me? The man 
consents. “You’re a professional planner”, says the 
shepherd. Nonplussed, the man asks how he knew. The 
shepherd says, first, you came uninvited; second, you 
charged me for telling me something I already know; and 
third, you know nothing about my business. Now can I 
have my dog back?”
Algorithms and GPS aside, the stern words of John the 
Baptist, so often observed during Advent, speak as much 
about planning as it does about sorrow for past wrong, 
sinful choices. Imagine that it is another hot day in Israel 
and we are at the banks of the Jordan River where John 
preaches.
• set the stage 
Luke tells us that during the tenure of Annas and Ciaphas 
as high priests the word of God came to John out in the 
wilderness, and he began to preach repentance in the area 
of the Jordan River, in fulfillment of a prophecy by Isaiah. 
He is not gentle with his audience, calling them a “brood of 
vipers” and demanding that they bear the fruits worthy of 
repentance. He sometimes used “fruit” in the singular as 
Mathew’s Gospel records it and Matthew also notes that he 
did not give religious leaders any special courtesies. They 
were “broods of vipers” as well. He warned them that their 
association with Abraham would not save them from 
judgment and that the “ax is laid to the root of the tree” 
indicating that God did not consider “fruit” optional. 
Coming from an agricultural society, the people would 
have seen what happened to trees that did not produce 
fruit. The same is expected of people as well. 
• fruits worthy of repentance 
other examples of “fruit”
Aside from the literal meaning, “fruit” symbolized answered 
prayer, children, prayers spoken in praise of Almighty God 
and the qualities of a person growing spiritually-qualities 
like love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, 
faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. The fruit 
mentioned in this context is somewhat different in that it 
does not come about naturally but requires us to be 
deliberate.
• examples in the immediate context
The people who heard this asked a question that should be 
considered after any and every sermon: “What shall we do 
then?” Happily, John gives specifics. He tells the people 
who have two coats to give one to someone who has none. 
Do the same with food. He told tax collectors to collect 
only what was appointed. Tax collectors were allowed to 
set their own fees and most of them extorted large sums 
well beyond the governmental tax. He told soldiers not to 
intimidate, nor give false accusations and to be content with 
their wages. Note that both groups had the common 
temptation to abuse people due to greed. The Apostle 
Paul would later write that the “love of money is a root of 
evil.” (1 Timothy 6:10) 
• but note the verb for “bear” 
The big difference between these obvious examples of 
“fruit” and some of the others that develop over time is in 
the verb here translated “to bear”. It does not mean “to 
bear fruit” which refers to the character traits of someone 
who is growing spiritually as a follower of Jesus Christ. 
That is something that happens over time and does not 
require the immediate and total attention of the person so 
bearing. We don’t grow in the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 
5:22) by thinking about the fruit of the spirit all the time. 
But here it is different. The word translated “to bear” 
literally means “to do” or “to make”, and it is in a form of 
the past tense sometimes used for immediacy and 
emphasis. The verb is also imperative. One could argue 
that John was saying “don’t talk to me about ‘being children 
of Abraham’ as if your association with Abraham freed you 
from right and wrong. Do the fruits of repentance! Do 
them now! You should have done them yesterday!” He is 
not allowing them any time to “grow” in this fruit.
application: growing involves how we treat other people as 
well has how we reverence God 
John Calvin wrote “Repentance is an inward matter, which 
has its seat in the heart and soul, but afterwards yields its 
fruits in a change of life.”* These fruits are “entry level 
fruit” that should be expected immediately from someone 
who is truly repentant. It is basic for a follower of Jesus to 
share clothing, food, and never take advantage of people 
just to get more money. It means to make a serious effort 
to make right any wrongs. One article I read said this, for 
example: “If someone steals money, it should be repaid to 
the extent of his ability. If a banker has embezzled a 
million dollars from the financial institution for which he 
has worked, he might never be able to repay that entire 
sum, but he should attempt to do what he can. 
We are not permitted to enjoy the fruit of our crimes. Of 
course, it is always possible that a victim of abuse might 
‘forgive’ the debt (Mt. 18:27), but the sinner must never 
take that for granted. We must never reason, ‘Because I 
cannot repair all my sins, I will make no attempt to 
remedy any of them.’”** Advent is a good time to take a 
review of our lives, and of the church. Where are we 
now? How is our soul, both corporate and individual? 
Do we need to revisit the basics of Christian charity?
• Conclusion: John the Baptist, no doubt a fiery 
preacher, demanded the fruit of repentance of those 
who came to him. If he were here in the United States 
today, what would he say? Advent is to good time to 
review our fruits, including those most basic fruits of 
all, the fruits of repentance.
*https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/fruitrepentance’
**https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/1015-whatis-the-fruit-of-repentance